Planning Your Northern Lights Adventure

Seeing the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, is a magical experience that many dream of. But seeing the aurora is not always easy. Here’s some tips to follow to try to maximise your chances.

Choose the Right Time

The best time to chase the Northern Lights is during the long, dark nights of the winter months, typically from September to April. This is when the auroral displays are most frequent and intense, thanks to the extended darkness and increased solar activity. However, the ideal window for viewing can vary slightly depending on your chosen location. For example, in northern Norway, the optimal period might be from October to March, while in Alaska, it could be from August to April. To maximize your chances of witnessing this celestial spectacle, it’s crucial to research the specific timeframe for peak aurora activity in your desired destination.

Check for solar activity forecasts, as the auroras are more vibrant during periods of high solar activity, and check how bright the moon will be.

Select the Right Location

To truly immerse yourself in the magic of the Northern Lights, you need to choose a location that offers both dark skies and a high probability of auroral activity. While many destinations boast stunning displays, some stand out as prime viewing spots. The Arctic Circle is a natural starting point, with places like Norway, Iceland, Finland, Sweden, Canada, and Alaska offering incredible opportunities. Within these regions, consider factors like light pollution, weather patterns, and local infrastructure. For instance, Tromsø in Norway is renowned for its reliable auroral displays and well-developed tourism infrastructure. Similarly, Fairbanks in Alaska offers a unique blend of wilderness and accessibility. Ultimately, the best location for you will depend on your personal preferences and travel style, so research different destinations to find the perfect match for your Northern Lights adventure.

Credit: Joni Tuohimaa

Check the Weather

To best view the Northern Lights, you need to be under a sky that’s both clear and dark. Think of it like this: the aurora is like a giant, shimmering curtain dancing across the sky, and you want to have the best possible view of the show. That means clear skies with minimal cloud cover so you can see the full spectacle. You’ll need to be in a place with minimal light pollution - think far away from city lights, in a place where the stars truly shine. Colder temperatures can be your friend when it comes to aurora viewing - the cold air tends to be drier, leading to clearer skies. So, bundle up, embrace the chill, and prepare to be amazed!

Be Patient and Flexible

You’ll need to be prepared to stay up late, the best time to see the lights is usually between 10pm and 2am. Be prepared to wait, as even if the conditions are good the auroras can be unpredictable.

If you’re travelling specifically to see the aurora it’s best to plan for at least 4 to 5 nights in your chosen location to increase your chances of seeing the lights.

Consider a Guided Tour

Seek out expert guidance. Joining a guided tour can enhance your experience. Local guides know the best spots and can provide insights about the auroras. This may be particularly key in places such as Longyearbyen where you are not permitted to leave the town without someone in your group having a gun. Our site offers lots of potential excursions for each of the locations we cover. While waiting for the lights, why not take advantage of other activities like dog sledding, snowshoeing, or visiting local attractions.

Dress Appropriately

Bundle Up: Temperatures can drop significantly at night. Consider parkas from brands such as Fjällräven and The North Face, for example the Nuuk Parka (mens), Nuuk Parka (womens) or the McMurdo Parka (mens) and wear layers, including thermal underwear, a warm coat, gloves, and a hat to stay comfortable while you wait.

Stay Positive

Even if you don’t see the lights, the experience of being in a beautiful, remote location can be rewarding in itself. Leave No Trace. Be mindful of the environment. Follow local guidelines to preserve the natural beauty of the areas you visit.

Enjoy the journey

Credit: Tobias Bjørkli

See also

Northern Lights PhotographyNorthern Lights PlaylistScience Of The Aurora